State of the First Amendment 1999 [United States]


Browse variable group VG04 - Freedom of press
Displaying 1 - 21 of 21

  • Q21
  • Q21 Allow freedom of press

Survey Question:  Tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statement: News organizations should be allowed to report or publish what they think is appropriate to report.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 334
 2 Mildly agree 343
 3 Mildly disagree 146
 4 Strongly disagree 144
 98 Don't know 29
 99 Refused 5

Column: 125  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • IQ22
  • Q22 Press freedoms

Survey Question:  I'm going to read you some ways that freedom of the press may be exercised. For each, tell me if you agree or disagree that the press should be allowed to do it. First...

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Continue 1001

Column: 127  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22A
  • Q22A Press freedoms: Publish without government approval

Survey Question:  Newspapers should be allowed to publish freely without government approval of a story.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 439
 2 Mildly agree 269
 3 Mildly disagree 128
 4 Strongly disagree 137
 98 Don't know 26
 99 Refused 2

Column: 129  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22B
  • Q22B Press freedoms: Protect confidential sources

Survey Question:  Journalists should be allowed to keep a news source confidential.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 497
 2 Mildly agree 314
 3 Mildly disagree 95
 4 Strongly disagree 72
 98 Don't know 22
 99 Refused 1

Column: 131  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22C
  • Q22C Allow courtroom trials on TV

Survey Question:  Broadcasters should be allowed to televise courtroom trials.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 343
 2 Mildly agree 326
 3 Mildly disagree 141
 4 Strongly disagree 157
 98 Don't know 31
 99 Refused 3

Column: 133  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22D
  • Q22D Allow political endorsements in newspapers

Survey Question:  Newspapers should be allowed to endorse or criticize political candidates.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 383
 2 Mildly agree 287
 3 Mildly disagree 124
 4 Strongly disagree 191
 98 Don't know 16
 99 Refused 0

Column: 135  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22E
  • Q22E Allow reports of government secrets in media

Survey Question:  The news media should be allowed to report government secrets that have come to journalists' attention.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 217
 2 Mildly agree 264
 3 Mildly disagree 186
 4 Strongly disagree 298
 98 Don't know 32
 99 Refused 4

Column: 137  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22F
  • Q22F Allow prediction of election winners on TV

Survey Question:  Television should be allowed to project winners of an election while people are still voting.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 111
 2 Mildly agree 179
 3 Mildly disagree 190
 4 Strongly disagree 507
 98 Don't know 13
 99 Refused 1

Column: 139  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22G
  • Q22G Freedom of press: Student newspapers

Survey Question:  High school students should be allowed to report controversial issues in their student newspapers without approval of school authorities.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 196
 2 Mildly agree 194
 3 Mildly disagree 283
 4 Strongly disagree 307
 98 Don't know 19
 99 Refused 2

Column: 141  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22H
  • Q22H Allow use of hidden cameras by journalists

Survey Question:  Journalists should be allowed to use hidden cameras in their reporting.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 97
 2 Mildly agree 193
 3 Mildly disagree 187
 4 Strongly disagree 509
 98 Don't know 14
 99 Refused 1

Column: 143  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22I
  • Q22I Allow Supreme Court on TV

Survey Question:  Broadcasters should be allowed to televise the proceedings of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 458
 2 Mildly agree 289
 3 Mildly disagree 113
 4 Strongly disagree 110
 98 Don't know 29
 99 Refused 2

Column: 145  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q22J
  • Q22J Allow reporting on private lives of public figures

Survey Question:  Journalists should be allowed to investigate the private lives of public figures.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 187
 2 Mildly agree 244
 3 Mildly disagree 180
 4 Strongly disagree 379
 98 Don't know 10
 99 Refused 1

Column: 147  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q32
  • Q32 Exercise 1st Amendment rights

Survey Question:  I'm going to read you some ways people might exercise their First Amendment rights. For each, please tell me if you agree or disagree that someone should be allowed to do it.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Continue 1001

Column: 186  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q32A
  • Q32A Freedom of press - tabloids

Survey Question:  Tabloid newspapers such as The Star and the National Enquirer should have the same freedom to publish what they want as other newspapers such as The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 384
 2 Mildly agree 352
 3 Mildly disagree 76
 4 Strongly disagree 167
 98 Don't know 21
 99 Refused 1

Column: 188  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q32B
  • Q32B Freedom of press - magazines with sexually explicit material

Survey Question:  Magazines such as Playboy and Hustler should have the same freedom to publish what they want as the other magazines such as Time and Newsweek.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 409
 2 Mildly agree 334
 3 Mildly disagree 72
 4 Strongly disagree 168
 98 Don't know 17
 99 Refused 1

Column: 190  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q32C
  • Q32C Freedom of press - talk shows

Survey Question:  Television shows such as the Jerry Springer show and Jenny Jones show should have the same freedom to air what they want as ABC News with Peter Jennings.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 320
 2 Mildly agree 306
 3 Mildly disagree 105
 4 Strongly disagree 240
 98 Don't know 29
 99 Refused 1

Column: 192  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q33
  • Q33 Agree or disagree with following questions

Survey Question:  Please tell me whether you agree with the following statements.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Continue 1001

Column: 194  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q33A
  • Q33A Press - public official private life

Survey Question:  The press should be allowed to publish factual information that may be embarrassing or sensitive regarding a public official's private life.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 212
 2 Mildly agree 303
 3 Mildly disagree 160
 4 Strongly disagree 311
 98 Don't know 14
 99 Refused 1

Column: 196  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q33B
  • Q33B Press - celebrity

Survey Question:  The press should be allowed to publish factual information that may be embarrassing or sensitive regarding a celebrity who has not been voted into public office (like an actor).

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 179
 2 Mildly agree 300
 3 Mildly disagree 215
 4 Strongly disagree 287
 98 Don't know 20
 99 Refused 0

Column: 198  Width: 2  Type: numeric

  • Q33C
  • Q33C Press - ordinary citizen

Survey Question:  The press should be allowed to publish factual information that may be embarrassing or sensitive regarding an ordinary citizen.

Response Categories
Category Label Frequency
 1 Strongly agree 136
 2 Mildly agree 260
 3 Mildly disagree 194
 4 Strongly disagree 384
 98 Don't know 26
 99 Refused 1

Column: 200  Width: 2  Type: numeric