State of the First Amendment 1999 [United States]
Browse variable group VG04 - Freedom of press
Displaying 1 - 21 of 21
- Q21
- Q21 Allow freedom of press
Survey Question: Tell me if you agree or disagree with the following statement: News organizations should be allowed to report or publish what they think is appropriate to report.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 334 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 343 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 146 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 144 |
| 98 | Don't know | 29 |
| 99 | Refused | 5 |
Column: 125
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- IQ22
- Q22 Press freedoms
Survey Question: I'm going to read you some ways that freedom of the press may be exercised. For each, tell me if you agree or disagree that the press should be allowed to do it. First...
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Continue | 1001 |
Column: 127
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22A
- Q22A Press freedoms: Publish without government approval
Survey Question: Newspapers should be allowed to publish freely without government approval of a story.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 439 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 269 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 128 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 137 |
| 98 | Don't know | 26 |
| 99 | Refused | 2 |
Column: 129
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22B
- Q22B Press freedoms: Protect confidential sources
Survey Question: Journalists should be allowed to keep a news source confidential.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 497 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 314 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 95 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 72 |
| 98 | Don't know | 22 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 131
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22C
- Q22C Allow courtroom trials on TV
Survey Question: Broadcasters should be allowed to televise courtroom trials.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 343 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 326 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 141 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 157 |
| 98 | Don't know | 31 |
| 99 | Refused | 3 |
Column: 133
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22D
- Q22D Allow political endorsements in newspapers
Survey Question: Newspapers should be allowed to endorse or criticize political candidates.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 383 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 287 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 124 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 191 |
| 98 | Don't know | 16 |
| 99 | Refused | 0 |
Column: 135
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22E
- Q22E Allow reports of government secrets in media
Survey Question: The news media should be allowed to report government secrets that have come to journalists' attention.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 217 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 264 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 186 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 298 |
| 98 | Don't know | 32 |
| 99 | Refused | 4 |
Column: 137
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22F
- Q22F Allow prediction of election winners on TV
Survey Question: Television should be allowed to project winners of an election while people are still voting.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 111 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 179 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 190 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 507 |
| 98 | Don't know | 13 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 139
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22G
- Q22G Freedom of press: Student newspapers
Survey Question: High school students should be allowed to report controversial issues in their student newspapers without approval of school authorities.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 196 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 194 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 283 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 307 |
| 98 | Don't know | 19 |
| 99 | Refused | 2 |
Column: 141
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22H
- Q22H Allow use of hidden cameras by journalists
Survey Question: Journalists should be allowed to use hidden cameras in their reporting.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 97 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 193 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 187 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 509 |
| 98 | Don't know | 14 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 143
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22I
- Q22I Allow Supreme Court on TV
Survey Question: Broadcasters should be allowed to televise the proceedings of the U.S. Supreme Court.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 458 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 289 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 113 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 110 |
| 98 | Don't know | 29 |
| 99 | Refused | 2 |
Column: 145
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q22J
- Q22J Allow reporting on private lives of public figures
Survey Question: Journalists should be allowed to investigate the private lives of public figures.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 187 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 244 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 180 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 379 |
| 98 | Don't know | 10 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 147
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q32
- Q32 Exercise 1st Amendment rights
Survey Question: I'm going to read you some ways people might exercise their First Amendment rights. For each, please tell me if you agree or disagree that someone should be allowed to do it.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Continue | 1001 |
Column: 186
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q32A
- Q32A Freedom of press - tabloids
Survey Question: Tabloid newspapers such as The Star and the National Enquirer should have the same freedom to publish what they want as other newspapers such as The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 384 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 352 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 76 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 167 |
| 98 | Don't know | 21 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 188
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q32B
- Q32B Freedom of press - magazines with sexually explicit material
Survey Question: Magazines such as Playboy and Hustler should have the same freedom to publish what they want as the other magazines such as Time and Newsweek.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 409 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 334 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 72 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 168 |
| 98 | Don't know | 17 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 190
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q32C
- Q32C Freedom of press - talk shows
Survey Question: Television shows such as the Jerry Springer show and Jenny Jones show should have the same freedom to air what they want as ABC News with Peter Jennings.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 320 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 306 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 105 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 240 |
| 98 | Don't know | 29 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 192
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q33
- Q33 Agree or disagree with following questions
Survey Question: Please tell me whether you agree with the following statements.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Continue | 1001 |
Column: 194
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q33A
- Q33A Press - public official private life
Survey Question: The press should be allowed to publish factual information that may be embarrassing or sensitive regarding a public official's private life.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 212 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 303 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 160 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 311 |
| 98 | Don't know | 14 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 196
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q33B
- Q33B Press - celebrity
Survey Question: The press should be allowed to publish factual information that may be embarrassing or sensitive regarding a celebrity who has not been voted into public office (like an actor).
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 179 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 300 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 215 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 287 |
| 98 | Don't know | 20 |
| 99 | Refused | 0 |
Column: 198
Width: 2
Type: numeric
- Q33C
- Q33C Press - ordinary citizen
Survey Question: The press should be allowed to publish factual information that may be embarrassing or sensitive regarding an ordinary citizen.
| Response Categories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Category | Label | Frequency |
| 1 | Strongly agree | 136 |
| 2 | Mildly agree | 260 |
| 3 | Mildly disagree | 194 |
| 4 | Strongly disagree | 384 |
| 98 | Don't know | 26 |
| 99 | Refused | 1 |
Column: 200
Width: 2
Type: numeric