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Survey of Public Participation in the Arts 2002 [United States]

Please note: this codebook has been prepared in accordance with the Data Documentation Initiative's XML DTD. For more information, please consult the DDI documentation at http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/.

Document Description-- Marked-up Document

The document description contains information about the CPANDA codebook, not about the study itself. All CPANDA codebook citations contain bibliographic information for the codebook and archival details related to its creation.

The citation in the document description should be used by individuals who cite information from the codebook. It is not intended as a citation for the data set.

Title: Survey of Public Participation in the Arts 2002 [United States]

CPANDA Identification Number: a00080

Author: National Endowment for the Arts

Produced By: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive, July 1, 2003, Princeton, NJ: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive

Software used in Production: NetBeans IDE

Funding Agency/Sponsor: Pew Charitable Trusts

Grant Number: 2000-001763

Distributed By: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive, Social Science Reference Center, Princeton University Library, July 16, 2003

Contact Person: CPANDA, Princeton University (cpanda@princeton.edu)

Depositor: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive, Social Science Reference Center, Princeton University Library, June 18, 2003

Series
Survey of Public Participation in the Arts Series
The SPPA is conducted by the NEA every five years.

Version Statement: First CPANDA Edition, CPANDA

APA Citation: National Endowment for the Arts. 2003. SURVEY OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE ARTS 2002 [codebook file]. CPANDA ed. Princeton, NJ: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive [producer and distributor].

Holdings Information: Marked-up codebook for Survey of Public Participation in the Arts 2002. http://www.cpanda.org

Document Description-- Source Document

Title: Survey of Public Participation in the Arts 2002 [United States]

Author: National Endowment for the Arts

Contributor:

Produced By: National Endowment for the Arts, 2003, Washington, D.C.

Software used in Production:

Funding Agency/Sponsor:

Grant Number:

Distributed By: National Endowment for the Arts,

Contact Person: Thomas Bradshaw, National Endowment for the Arts

Depositor: National Endowment for the Arts, June 18, 2003

Series
Survey of Public Participation in the Arts Series
The SPPA is conducted by the NEA every five years.

APA Citation: National Endowment for the Arts. 2003. Survey of Public Participation in the Arts 2002. Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts.

Study Description-- Citation - Data Collection

The study description contains information concerning the research process that created the data set.

The citation in the study description should be used by individuals who are citing the use of the data set.

Title: Survey of Public Participation in the Arts 2002 [United States]

CPANDA Identification Number: a00080

Author: National Endowment for the Arts

Produced By: National Endowment for the Arts, 2003, Washington, D.C.

Distributed By: National Endowment for the Arts, July 16, 2003

Contact Person: Thomas Bradshaw, National Endowment for the Arts

Depositor: National Endowment for the Arts, June 18, 2003

Series
Survey of Public Participation in the Arts Series
The SPPA is conducted by the NEA every five years.

APA Citation: National Endowment for the Arts. 2003. SURVEY OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE ARTS 2002 [computer file]. Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts [producer and distributor].

Keywords

CPANDA

Arts audiences
Arts participation

Library of Congress Subject Headings

Arts audiences. United States
Arts, American
Public opinion. United States
Arts. U.S. citizen participation
Arts surveys. United States
Leisure. United States

Abstract (CPANDA): This data set offers information on Americans' participation in the arts, including ballet, opera, plays, museums, and concerts, during 2001-2002. The fifth in a series of national studies on arts participation sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts since 1982, the 2002 SPPA was conducted by the Bureau of the Census as a supplement to a larger national survey, the Current Population Survey (CPS). Respondents were asked a core set of questions about their participation in, and frequency of attending, art performances and events between August 1, 2001 and August 1, 2002 in the following categories: jazz music, classical music, opera, musicals, plays (nonmusical), ballet, other dance, art museums, arts-crafts fairs, and historical park/monument sites. The questionnaire also included questions about exposure to the arts via the media, both broadcast and recorded (respondents were asked about DVD viewing for the first time in the 2002 survey). Other questions measured the amount and type of leisure reading in which respondents engaged in the last year, measured separately for plays, poetry, novels and short stories. A series of questions measured art making and performance. Questions were also asked about training and exposure to the arts, musical and artistic preferences, length of travel to artistic events, school-age socialization in the arts, and (for the first time in the SPPA) computer usage related to artistic information.

Study Description-- Study Scope

Time Period Covered: August 1, 2001 - August 1, 2002

Date of Collection: August 18, 2002 - August 24, 2002

Country: United States

Geographic Coverage: country

Unit of Analysis: households

Universe: adult Americans

Kind of Data: survey data

Study Description -- Methodology

Data Collector: United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Labor Statistics

Sampling Procedure:The 2002 SPPA was conducted as part of the Current Population Survey, an ongoing data collection effort of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About 60,000 occupied households are eligible for interview every month. Interviewers are unable to obtain interviews at about 4,500 of these units.

Mode of Data Collection: computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI)

Mode of Data Collection: computer-assisted personal interviews (CAPI)

Type of Research Instrument: structured

Characteristics of Data Collection Situation: Interviewers use lap-top computers to administer the interview, asking questions as they appear on the screen and directly entering the responses obtained.

Actions to Minimize Losses: The Public Participation in the Arts Supplement attempted to obtain self-responses from household members aged 18 and over. Proxy responses were allowed if attempts for a self-response were unsuccessful.

Weighting: Based on the probability of selection, a weight is added to each household and person record so that estimates of the population by state, race, age, sex, and Hispanic origin match the population projections made by the Bureau of the Census each month.

Weighting: For further information on weights in the Current Population Survey, see U.S. Census Bureau. 2002. Current Population Survey Technical Paper 63RV: Design and Methodology. [http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/tp63rv.pdf]

Cleaning Operations: Completed interviews are electronically transmitted to a central processor where the responses are edited for consistency, imputations are made for missing data, and various codes are added.

Response Rate: 70 percent

Methodology (CPANDA) : A total of 17,135 completed surveys were collected from a sample of U.S. households. The sample was selected using a stratified, multi-stage, clustered design and drawn from Census Bureau population counts. All non-institutionalized adults living in the U.S. were eligible. All those above age 18 in selected households were asked to respond. The survey had an overall response rate of 70 percent. The 2002 SPPA consisted of more than 90 percent telephone and less than 10 percent face-to-face interviews conducted during the period of August 18-24, 2002. The survey was appended to the Current Population Survey (CPS), conducted by the Census Bureau. The Current Population Survey is an on-going national household sample survey of about 60,000 eligible households every month. One quarter of the CPS households in August 2002 were sampled for the SPPA supplement. The data include a weight variable to make the sample representative of the adult U.S. civilian non-institutional population by age, gender and ethnicity.

Notes:
The 2002 SPPA marks the fifth NEA survey of arts participation in the past 20 years. The surveys conducted in 1992 and 1982, also conducted by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, are the primary points of comparison for the 2002 SPPA. The SPPA supplements in 1992 and 1982 were attached to the National Crime Survey while the 2002 SPPA was collected as a supplement to the Current Population Survey. The 17,135 adults participating in the 2002 SPPA exceeded previous surveys. The reasponse rate was 70 percent -- similar to the rate in the second half of 1992 (68 percent) when a similar questionnaire was used. Questions asked of respondents were consistent from 1992 to 2002 with the exception of several additional questions asked about traveling to arts events and time spent on the Internet viewing, discussing or learning about the arts. DVD viewing was also added to the 2002 SPPA media participation questions. In 1997, the SPPA was conducted through a telephone survey independent from any Census research studies. Data are not directly comparable to 2002 because of these differences in data collection. Even though the methodology for the 2002 and 1992 surveys are more similar, comparisons should be made cautiously because of the change of sponsoring survey and different season for the study. It is unknown how the topic of prior questions may affect responses to arts participation questions.

Study Description -- Data Access

Location: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive

Extent of Collection: 1 datafile and machine-readable documentation

Citation Requirement: Users of CPANDA data collections are requested to acknowledge these sources by means of bibliographic citations in the footnotes, endnotes or reference apparatus of publications.

Deposit Requirement: Users of CPANDA data collections are requested to forward citations or copies of publications resulting from analysis of CPANDA data collections to the archive.

Access Conditions (CPANDA): For detailed information about conditions for use of CPANDA data collections, please see the End User Agreement posted on the CPANDA web site.

Related Materials

Related Publication

Bradshaw, Tom and Bonnie Nichols. 2004. 2002 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE ARTS: SUMMARY REPORT. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. View...
Bradshaw, Tom. 2004. READING AT RISK: A SURVEY OF LITERARY READING IN AMERICA. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. View...
National Endowment for the Arts. 2003. "2002 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts." Research Note no. 81. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. View...
Nichols, Bonnie. 2003. "Demographic Characteristics of Arts Attendance, 2002." Research Note no. 82. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. View...
Nichols, Bonnie. 2005. "Arts and Leisure Activities: Evidence from the 2002 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts." Research Note no. 89. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. View...
National Endowment for the Arts. 2007. "The Arts and Civic Engagement: Involved in Arts, Involved in Life." Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. View...
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Demographic Statistical Methods Division. 2003. CURRENT POPULATION SURVEY, AUGUST 2002: PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE ARTS SUPPLEMENT. Washington D.C.: United States Department of Commerce. View...
DiMaggio, Paul and Toqir Mukhtar. 2004. "Arts Participation as Social Capital in the United States, 1982-2002: Signs of Decline." Poetics, 32:169-194.

Related Data Sets

National Endowment for the Arts. 2002. SURVEY OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE ARTS [1982 - 2002] [computer file]. Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts [producer and distributor]. View...

Quick Fact

Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive. 2003. "How many people participate in arts and cultural activities?" Princeton, NJ: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive.

Data Files Description

File Name: a00080

Overall Case Count: 17135

Overall Variable Count: 572

Logical Record Length: 1459

Records per Case: 1

Type of File: ASCII data file

Data Format: logical record length format

Place of File Production: Princeton, NJ: Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive

Extent of Processing Checks

The Archive produced a codebook for this collection.
Consistency checks were performed by the Archive.
Frequencies were provided by the Archive.
The Archive performed recodes.
Data were reformatted by the Archive.
Checks for undocumented codes were performed by the Archive.

Software used in Production: SPSS

Version Statement: First CPANDA Edition, Cultural Policy and the Arts National Data Archive

Variables

Variables can also be viewed by group:

CASEID
Sequential Record ID

Column: 1 Width: 5 Type: numeric

WEIGHT
Weight -- PWSUPWGT

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 0; Maximum value = 999999999

Column: 6 Width: 9 Type: numeric

HETENURE
Living quarters

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Owned or being bought by you or someone in your household	12463
2	Rented for cash	4445
3	Occupied without payment of cash rent	227

Column: 15 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Are your living quarters ...

HXTENURE
Household -- allocation flag for HETENURE

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
0	Value -- no change	17064
1	Blank -- no change	0
2	Don't know -- no change	0
3	Refused -- no change	0
10	Value to value	0
11	Blank to value	0
12	Don't know to value	0
13	Refused to value	0
20	Value to longitudinal value	0
21	Blank to longitudinal value	0
22	Don't know to longitudinal value	0
23	Refused to longitudinal value	0
30	Value to allocated value long.	0
31	Blank to allocated value long.	0
32	Don't know to allocated value long.	0
33	Refused to allocated value long.	0
40	Value to allocated value	0
41	Blank to allocated value	39
42	Don't know to allocated value	32
43	Refused to allocated value	0
50	Value to blank	0
52	Don't know to blank	0
53	Refused to blank	0

Column: 17 Width: 3 Type: numeric

PULINENO
Person's line number

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 99

Column: 20 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Person's line number.

HUFAMINC
Family income

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	Blank	0
-2	Don't know	163
-3	Refused	1589
1	Less than $5,000	374
2	5,000 to 7,499	392
3	7,500 to 9,999	419
4	10,000 to 12,499	571
5	12,500 to 14,999	514
6	15,000 to 19,999	882
7	20,000 to 24,999	1101
8	25,000 to 29,999	1032
9	30,000 to 34,999	993
10	35,000 to 39,999	1055
11	40,000 to 49,999	1513
12	50,000 to 59,999	1462
13	60,000 to 74,999	1477
14	75,000 or more	3598

Column: 23 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Combined income of all family members during the last 12 months. Includes money from jobs, net income from business, farm or rent, pensions, dividends, interest, social security payments and any other money income received by family members who are 15 years of age or older.

HRMIS
Month in sample

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 8

Column: 26 Width: 1 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Month in sample. Edited universe: all households in sample.

HRINTSTA
Interview Status

Column: 27 Width: 1 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Interview status. Edited universe: all households in sample.

GESTFIPS
FIPS state code

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	AL	286
2	AK	209
4	AZ	218
5	AR	204
6	CA	1136
8	CO	326
9	CT	293
10	DE	209
11	DC	190
12	FL	766
13	GA	250
15	HI	190
16	ID	208
17	IL	578
18	IN	336
19	IA	271
20	KS	261
21	KY	233
22	LA	209
23	ME	335
24	MD	255
25	MA	350
26	MI	477
27	MN	307
28	MS	165
29	MO	273
30	MT	188
31	NE	329
32	NV	351
33	NH	259
34	NJ	328
35	NM	187
36	NY	847
37	NC	346
38	ND	271
39	OH	565
40	OK	242
41	OR	288
42	PA	591
44	RI	290
45	SC	273
46	SD	267
47	TN	206
48	TX	755
49	UT	221
50	VT	241
51	VA	291
53	WA	313
54	WV	328
55	WI	354
56	WY	269

Column: 28 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: FIPS state code. Edited universe: all households in sample.

GECMSA
GECMSA

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 0; Maximum value = 999

Column: 30 Width: 3 Type: numeric

GEMSAST
MSA status

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Central city	3714
2	Balance	6240
3	Non-metropolitan	4333
4	Not identified	2848

Column: 33 Width: 1 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: MSA status. Edited universe: all households in sample.

PESEX
Sex

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Male	7703
2	Female	9432

Column: 34 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Sex. Edited universe: PRPERTYP = 1, 2, or 3.

PEPARENT
Line number of parent

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 99

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	No parent	15647

Column: 36 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Line number of parent. Edited universe: every person.

PERACE
Race

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	White	14717
2	Black	1554
3	American Indian, Aleut, Eskimo	197
4	Asian or Pacific Islander	667
5	Other -- specify	0

Column: 39 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Race. Edited universe: PRPERTYP = 1, 2, or 3

PEEDUCA
Highest level of school completed

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
31	Less than 1st grade	49
32	1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th grade	109
33	5th or 6th grade	260
34	7th or 8th grade	517
35	9th grade	367
36	10th grade	471
37	11th grade	515
38	12th grade no diploma	235
39	High School grad -- diploma or equiv (GED)	5428
40	Some college but no degree	3275
41	Associate degree -- occupational/vocational	786
42	Associate degree -- academic program	677
43	Bachelor's degree (ex.: BA, AB, BS)	2933
44	Master's degree (ex.: MA, MS, MEng, MEd, MSW)	1082
45	Professional school degree (ex.: MD, DDS, DVM)	226
46	Doctorate degree (ex.: PhD, EdD)	205

Column: 41 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Highest level of school completed. Edited universe: PRPERTYP = 2 or 3

PRHSPNON
Hispanic or Non-Hispanic

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Hispanic	1470
2	Non-Hispanic	15665

Column: 44 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Hispanic or Non-Hispanic. Edited universe: PRPERTYP = 1, 2, or 3.

PRPERTYP
Type of person record recode

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Child household member	0
2	Adult civilian household member	17135
3	Adult armed forces household member	0

Column: 46 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Type of person record recode. Edited universe: all household members.

PRMJOCC1
Major occupation recode - job 1

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	In universe, met no conditions to assign	5130
1	Executive, admin, and managerial occs	1820
2	Professional specialty occs	1975
3	Technicians and related support occs	397
4	Sales occs	1376
5	Admin. support occs, incl. clerical	1646
6	Private household occs	56
7	Protective service occs	230
8	Service occs, exc. protective and HHLD	1376
9	Precision prod., craft and repair occs	1254
10	Machine opers, assemblers and inspectors	582
11	Transportation and material moving occs	479
12	Handlers, equip cleaners, helpers, laborrs	436
13	Farming, forestry and fishing occs	376
14	Armed forces	2

Column: 48 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Added text: Major occupation recode - job 1. Edited universe: PRDTOCC1 = 1-46.

PESA1A
Went to live jazz last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1779
2	No	15296
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	55
-3	Refused	5

Column: 51 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of elementary, middle, or high school performances, did you go to a live jazz performance during the last 12 months?

PESA1N
Number times went live jazz last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	15356
-2	Don't know	19
-3	Refused	0

Column: 53 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [go to a live jazz performance] in the last 12 months?

PESA2A
Went to live classical last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2011
2	No	15063
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	57
-3	Refused	4

Column: 56 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of elementary, middle, or high school performances, did you go to a live classical music performance such as symphony, chamber, or choral music during the last 12 months?

PESA2N
Number times went live classical last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	15124
-2	Don't know	20
-3	Refused	0

Column: 58 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [go to a live classical music performance] in the last 12 months?

PESA3A
Went to live opera last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	511
2	No	16571
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	50
-3	Refused	3

Column: 62 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of elementary, middle, or high school performances, did you go to a live opera during the last 12 months?

PESA3N
Number times went live opera last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	16624
-2	Don't know	5
-3	Refused	0

Column: 64 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [go to a live opera] in the last 12 months?

PESA4A
Went to live musical last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2931
2	No	14144
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	59
-3	Refused	1

Column: 67 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of elementary, middle, or high school performances, did you go to a live musical stage play or an operetta during the last 12 months?

PESA4N
Number times went live musical last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	14204
-2	Don't know	12
-3	Refused	0

Column: 69 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [go to a live musical stage play or an operetta] in the last 12 months?

PESA5A
Went to live play last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2134
2	No	14943
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	56
-3	Refused	2

Column: 72 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of elementary, middle, or high school performances, did you go to a live performance of a nonmusical stage play during the last 12 months?

PESA5N
Number times went live play last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	15001
-2	Don't know	20
-3	Refused	0

Column: 74 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [go to a live performance of a nonmusical stage play] in the last 12 months?

PESA6A
Went to live ballet last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	642
2	No	16439
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	53
-3	Refused	1

Column: 77 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of elementary, middle, or high school performances, did you go to a live ballet performance during the last 12 months?

PESA6N
Number times went live ballet last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	16493
-2	Don't know	5
-3	Refused	0

Column: 79 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [go to a live ballet performance] in the last 12 months?

PESA7A
Went to live dance last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1123
2	No	15953
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	58
-3	Refused	1

Column: 82 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of elementary, middle, or high school performances, did you go to a live dance performance other than ballet, such as modern, folk, or tap during the last 12 months?

PESA7N
Number times went live dance last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	16012
-2	Don't know	8
-3	Refused	0

Column: 84 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [live dance performance other than ballet] in the last 12 months?

PESA8A
Went to art museum last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4612
2	No	12441
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	78
-3	Refused	4

Column: 87 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you visit an art museum or gallery?

PESA8N
Number times went art museum last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	12523
-2	Don't know	30
-3	Refused	0

Column: 89 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [go to an art museum or gallery] in the last 12 months?

PESA9A
Went to art fair last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5928
2	No	11122
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	84
-3	Refused	1

Column: 93 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you visit an art fair or festival, or a craft fair or festival?

PESA9N
Number times went art fair last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	11207
-2	Don't know	44
-3	Refused	0

Column: 95 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: How many times did you do this [visit an art fair or festival, or a craft fair or festival] in the last 12 months?

PESA10A
Went to historic park last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5474
2	No	11576
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	84
-3	Refused	1

Column: 99 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you visit an historic park or monument, or tour buildings or neighborhoods for their historic or design value?

PESA10N
Number times went historic park last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	11661
-2	Don't know	36
-3	Refused	0

Column: 101 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: How many times did you do this [visit an historic park or monument] in the last 12 months?

PESB1A
Read books last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	9873
2	No	7120
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	140
-3	Refused	2

Column: 105 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of books required for work or school, did you read any books during the last 12 months?

PESB1N
Number books read last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	7262
-2	Don't know	338
-3	Refused	1

Column: 107 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many books did you read in the last 12 months?

PESB2A
Read plays last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	600
2	No	16410
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	122
-3	Refused	3

Column: 111 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you read any plays?

PESB2B
Read poetry last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2100
2	No	14906
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	126
-3	Refused	3

Column: 113 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you read any poetry?

PESB2C
Read novel/short story last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	7972
2	No	9025
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	135
-3	Refused	3

Column: 115 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you read any novels or short stories?

PESB3A
Listened to poetry last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1015
2	No	16011
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	108
-3	Refused	1

Column: 117 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you listen to a reading of poetry, either live or recorded?

PESB3B
Listened to novels last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1662
2	No	15365
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	107
-3	Refused	1

Column: 119 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you listen to a reading of novels or books, either live or recorded?

PESB4
Saw jazz on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2748
2	No	14288
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	97
-3	Refused	2

Column: 121 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you watch a jazz performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc?

PESB4A1
Saw jazz on TV last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2551
2	No	186
-1	NIU	14387
-2	Don't know	11
-3	Refused	0

Column: 123 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you watch a jazz performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a TV?

PESB4A2
Saw jazz on VCR last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	380
2	No	2357
-1	NIU	14398

Column: 125 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you watch a jazz performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a VCR?

PESB4A3
Saw jazz on DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	242
2	No	2495
-1	NIU	14398

Column: 127 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you watch a jazz performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a DVD?

PESB4AN
Number times saw jazz TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	14387
-2	Don't know	125
-3	Refused	0

Column: 129 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [watch a jazz performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc] in the last 12 months?

PESB4BA
Listen to jazz radio last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3895
2	No	13132
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	106
-3	Refused	2

Column: 133 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to jazz on the radio?

PESB4BB
Listen to jazz records last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2859
2	No	14172
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	101
-3	Refused	3

Column: 135 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to jazz records, tapes, or compact discs?

PESB5
Saw classical on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3175
2	No	13844
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	113
-3	Refused	3

Column: 137 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a classical music performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc?

PESB5A1
Saw classical on TV last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2916
2	No	243
-1	NIU	13960
-2	Don't know	15
-3	Refused	1

Column: 139 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a classical music performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a TV?

PESB5A2
Saw classical on VCR last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	403
2	No	2756
-1	NIU	13976

Column: 141 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a classical music performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a VCR?

PESB5A3
Saw classical on DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	224
2	No	2935
-1	NIU	13976

Column: 143 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a classical music performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a DVD?

PESB5AN
Number of times saw classical on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	13960
-2	Don't know	125
-3	Refused	0

Column: 145 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [watch a classical music performance on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc] in the last 12 months?

PESB5BA
Listen to classical radio last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4172
2	No	12852
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	109
-3	Refused	2

Column: 149 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to classical music on the radio?

PESB5BB
Listen to classical records last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3355
2	No	13671
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	107
-3	Refused	2

Column: 151 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to classical music records, tapes, or compact discs?

PESB6
Saw opera on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	978
2	No	16064
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	91
-3	Refused	2

Column: 153 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch an opera on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc?

PESB6A1
Saw opera on TV last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	889
2	No	84
-1	NIU	16157
-2	Don't know	4
-3	Refused	1

Column: 155 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch an opera on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a TV?

PESB6A2
Saw opera on VCR last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	112
2	No	861
-1	NIU	16162

Column: 157 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch an opera on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a VCR?

PESB6A3
Saw opera on DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	45
2	No	928
-1	NIU	16162

Column: 159 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch an opera on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a DVD?

PESB6AN
Number of times saw opera on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	16157
-2	Don't know	42
-3	Refused	0

Column: 161 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [watch an opera on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc] in the last 12 months?

PESB6BA
Listen to opera radio last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	954
2	No	16080
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	99
-3	Refused	2

Column: 165 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to opera music on the radio?

PESB6BB
Listen to opera records last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	942
2	No	16098
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	93
-3	Refused	2

Column: 167 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to opera music records, tapes, or compact discs?

PESB7
Saw musical on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2043
2	No	14982
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	107
-3	Refused	3

Column: 169 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, did you watch a musical stage play or an operetta on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc during the last 12 months?

PESB7A1
Saw musical on TV last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1623
2	No	415
-1	NIU	15092
-2	Don't know	4
-3	Refused	1

Column: 171 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, did you watch a musical stage play or an operetta on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc during the last 12 months? Was that on a TV?

PESB7A2
Saw musical on VCR last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	548
2	No	1490
-1	NIU	15097

Column: 173 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, did you watch a musical stage play or an operetta on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc during the last 12 months? Was that on a VCDR?

PESB7A3
Saw musical on DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	217
2	No	1821
-1	NIU	15097

Column: 175 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, did you watch a musical stage play or an operetta on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc during the last 12 months? Was that on a DVD?

PESB7AN
Number of times saw musical on TV/VCR/DVD last

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	15092
-2	Don't know	76
-3	Refused	0

Column: 177 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [watch a musical stage play or an operetta on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc] in the last 12 months?

PESB7BA
Listen to musical on radio last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	396
2	No	16634
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	102
-3	Refused	3

Column: 181 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to a musical stage play or operetta on the radio?

PESB7BB
Listen to musical on record last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	740
2	No	16291
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	101
-3	Refused	3

Column: 183 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to a musical stage play or operetta on records, tapes, or compact discs?

PESB8
Saw play on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1597
2	No	15401
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	133
-3	Refused	4

Column: 185 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, situation comedies, or TV series, did you watch a non-musical stage play on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a (DVD) disc during the last 12 months?

PESB8A1
Saw play on TV last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1421
2	No	172
-1	NIU	15538
-2	Don't know	3
-3	Refused	1

Column: 187 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, situation comedies, or TV series, did you watch a non-musical stage play on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a (DVD) disc during the last 12 months? Was that on a TV?

PESB8A2
Saw play on VCR last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	296
2	No	1297
-1	NIU	15542

Column: 189 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, situation comedies, or TV series, did you watch a non-musical stage play on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a (DVD) disc during the last 12 months? Was that on a VCR?

PESB8A3
Saw play on DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	128
2	No	1465
-1	NIU	15542

Column: 191 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of movies, situation comedies, or TV series, did you watch a non-musical stage play on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a (DVD) disc during the last 12 months? Was that on a DVD?

PESB8AN
Number of times saw play on TV/VCR/DVD last

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	15538
-2	Don't know	91
-3	Refused	1
-9	No response	4

Column: 193 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [watch a non-musical stage play on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc] in the last 12 months?

PESB8B
Listen to play on radio last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	338
2	No	16687
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	106
-3	Refused	4

Column: 197 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you listen to a radio performance of a non-musical stage play?

PESB9
Saw dance on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2172
2	No	14846
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	113
-3	Refused	4

Column: 199 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of music videos, did you watch on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc dance, such as ballet, modern, folk, or tap during the last 12 months?

PESB9A1
Saw dance on TV last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1977
2	No	192
-1	NIU	14963
-2	Don't know	3
-3	Refused	0

Column: 201 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of music videos, did you watch on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc dance, such as ballet, modern, folk, or tap during the last 12 months? Was that on a TV?

PESB9A2
Saw dance on VCR last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	339
2	No	1830
-1	NIU	14966

Column: 203 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of music videos, did you watch on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc dance, such as ballet, modern, folk, or tap during the last 12 months? Was that on a VCR?

PESB9A3
Saw dance on DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	92
2	No	2077
-1	NIU	14966

Column: 205 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of music videos, did you watch on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc dance, such as ballet, modern, folk, or tap during the last 12 months? Was that on a DVD?

PESB9AN
Number of times saw dance on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	14963
-2	Don't know	83
-3	Refused	0
-9	No response	3

Column: 207 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [watch a dance, such as ballet, modern, folk on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc] in the last 12 months?

PESB10A
Saw artists on TV/VCR/DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4225
2	No	12764
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	142
-3	Refused	4

Column: 211 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a program about artists, art works, or art museums on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc?

PESB101
Saw artists on TV last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4121
2	No	98
-1	NIU	12910
-2	Don't know	6
-3	Refused	0

Column: 213 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a program about artists, art works, or art museums on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a TV?

PESB102
Saw artists on VCR last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	286
2	No	3933
-1	NIU	12916

Column: 215 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a program about artists, art works, or art museums on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a VCR?

PESB103
Saw artists on DVD last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	117
2	No	4102
-1	NIU	12916

Column: 217 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you watch a program about artists, art works, or art museums on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc? Was that on a DVD?

PESB10N
Number of times saw artists on TV/VCR/DVD last

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 1; Maximum value = 999

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	12910
-2	Don't know	168
-3	Refused	0
-9	No response	6

Column: 219 Width: 4 Type: numeric
Text: Question: About how many times did you do this [watch a program about artists, art works, or art museums on television, a video (VCR) tape, or a video (DVD) disc] in the last 12 months?

PESC1A
Hours of TV per day

Range of Valid Numeric Responses
Minimum value = 0; Maximum value = 24

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	431
-3	Refused	11

Column: 223 Width: 3 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following questions are about participation in other leisure activities. Approximately how many hours of television do you watch on an average day?

PESC1B
Went out to movies last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	9868
2	No	7132
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	130
-3	Refused	5

Column: 226 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: During the last 12 months, did you go out to the movies?

PESC1C
Went to sports event last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5726
2	No	11285
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	114
-3	Refused	10

Column: 228 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of youth sports, did you go to any amateur or professional sports events during the last 12 months?

PESC1D
Went to amusement park last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	6798
2	No	10208
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	117
-3	Refused	12

Column: 230 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: During the last 12 months, did you go to an amusement or theme park, a carnival, or a similar place of entertainment?

PESC1E
Did jog/walk/exercise last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	9402
2	No	7611
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	109
-3	Refused	13

Column: 232 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: During the last 12 months, did you jog, lift weights, walk, or participate in any other exercise program?

PESC1F
Did sports activity last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5014
2	No	11997
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	111
-3	Refused	13

Column: 234 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: During the last 12 months, did you participate in any sports activity, such as softball, basketball, golf, bowling, skiing, or tennis?

PESC1G
Did outdoor activity last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5608
2	No	11412
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	103
-3	Refused	12

Column: 236 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you participate in any outdoor activities, such as camping, hiking, or canoeing, during the last 12 months?

PESC1H
Did volunteer/charity last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5197
2	No	11813
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	112
-3	Refused	13

Column: 238 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you do volunteer or charity work during the last 12 months?

PESC1I
Made home improvements last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	7511
2	No	9520
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	90
-3	Refused	14

Column: 240 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you make repairs or improvements on your own home during the last 12 months?

PESC1J
Did gardening last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	8605
2	No	8434
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	86
-3	Refused	10

Column: 242 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you work with indoor plants or do any gardening for pleasure during the last 12 months?

PESC2A
Did pottery/ceramics/jewelry last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1207
2	No	15825
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	92
-3	Refused	11

Column: 244 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: During the last 12 months, did you work with pottery, ceramics, jewelry, or do any leatherwork or metalwork?

PESC2D
Publicly display pottery/ceramics/jewelry

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	206
2	No	1000
-1	NIU	15928
-2	Don't know	1
-3	Refused	0

Column: 246 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you publicly display any of your works?

PESC3A
Did weave/needlework/sewing last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3094
2	No	13935
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	94
-3	Refused	12

Column: 248 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: During the last 12 months, did you do any weaving, crocheting, quilting, needlepoint, or sewing?

PESC3D
Publicly display needlework/sewing

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	278
2	No	2812
-1	NIU	14041
-2	Don't know	4
-3	Refused	0

Column: 250 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you publicly display any of your works?

PESC4A
Made photo/movie/video last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1964
2	No	15072
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	86
-3	Refused	13

Column: 252 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you make photographs, movies, or video tapes as an artistic activity?

PESC4D
Publicly display photo/movie/video

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	290
2	No	1673
-1	NIU	15171
-2	Don't know	1
-3	Refused	0

Column: 254 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you publicly display any of your works?

PESC5A
Did paint/draw/sculpture last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1487
2	No	15547
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	86
-3	Refused	15

Column: 256 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you do any painting, drawing, sculpture, or printmaking activities?

PESC5D
Publicly display paint/draw/sculpture

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	297
2	No	1189
-1	NIU	15648
-2	Don't know	1
-3	Refused	0

Column: 258 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you publicly display any of your works?

PESC6A
Did creative writing last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1204
2	No	15827
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	92
-3	Refused	12

Column: 260 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: With the exception of work or school, did you do any creative writing such as stories, poems, or plays during the last 12 months?

PESC6B
Creative writing published

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	166
2	No	1036
-1	NIU	15931
-2	Don't know	2
-3	Refused	0

Column: 262 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Were any of your writings published?

PESC7A
Composed music last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	355
2	No	16688
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	80
-3	Refused	12

Column: 264 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you write or compose any music during the last 12 months?

PESC7B
Music played in public performance

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	142
2	No	211
-1	NIU	16780
-2	Don't know	2
-3	Refused	0

Column: 266 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Was your musical composition played in a public performance or rehearsed for a public performance?

PESC8A
Own any original pieces of art

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3499
2	No	13520
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	100
-3	Refused	16

Column: 268 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Do you own any original pieces of art, such as paintings, drawings, sculpture, prints, or lithographs?

PESC8B
Purchased/acquired art last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1046
2	No	2442
-1	NIU	13636
-2	Don't know	11
-3	Refused	0

Column: 270 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you purchase or acquire any of these pieces [of original art] during the last 12 months?

PESC9A
Performed jazz music last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	206
2	No	16848
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	72
-3	Refused	9

Column: 272 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] Did you perform or rehearse any jazz music?

PESC9B
Played jazz in public performance

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	104
2	No	100
-1	NIU	16929
-2	Don't know	2
-3	Refused	0

Column: 274 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you play any jazz in a public performance or rehearse for a public performance?

PESC10A
Played classical music last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	326
2	No	16728
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	73
-3	Refused	8

Column: 276 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you perform or rehearse any classical music?

PESC10B
Played classical in public performance

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	164
2	No	162
-1	NIU	16809
-2	Don't know	0
-3	Refused	0

Column: 278 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you play classical music in a public performance or rehearse for a public performance?

PESC11A
Sang music from opera last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	119
2	No	16933
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	75
-3	Refused	8

Column: 280 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you sing any music from an opera?

PESC11B
Sang opera in public performance

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	25
2	No	94
-1	NIU	17016
-2	Don't know	0
-3	Refused	0

Column: 282 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you sing in a public opera performance or rehearse for a public performance?

PESC12A
Sang music from musical last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	408
2	No	16637
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	81
-3	Refused	9

Column: 284 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you sing music from a musical play or operetta?

PESC12B
Sang public performance of musical

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	104
2	No	303
-1	NIU	16727
-2	Don't know	1
-3	Refused	0

Column: 286 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you sing in a public performance of a musical play or operetta or rehearse for a public performance?

PESC12C
Sang in public with chorale last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	816
2	No	16239
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	71
-3	Refused	9

Column: 288 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you sing in a public performance with a chorale, choir, or glee club or other type of vocal group, or rehearse for a public performance?

PESC13
Act public performance of play last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	222
2	No	16833
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	71
-3	Refused	9

Column: 290 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you act in a public performance of a non-musical play or rehearse for a public performance?

PESC14A
Danced ballet last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	59
2	No	17002
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	65
-3	Refused	9

Column: 292 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you dance any ballet?

PESC14B
Danced ballet in public performance

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	22
2	No	37
-1	NIU	17076
-2	Don't know	0
-3	Refused	0

Column: 294 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you dance ballet in a public performance or rehearse for a public performance?

PESC15A
Did dance other than ballet last 12 months

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	729
2	No	16329
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	66
-3	Refused	11

Column: 296 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: [During the last 12 months,] did you do any dancing other than ballet such as modern, folk, or tap?

PESC15B
Danced in public performance

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	120
2	No	608
-1	NIU	16406
-2	Don't know	1
-3	Refused	0

Column: 298 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Did you dance modern, folk or tap in a public performance?

PESD1A1
Go more often to: jazz music

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3927
2	No	12816
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	347
-3	Refused	45

Column: 300 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about jazz music performances?

PESD1A2
Go more often to: classical music

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3859
2	No	12884
-1	NIU	392

Column: 302 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about classical music performances?

PESD1A3
Go more often to: opera

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1908
2	No	14835
-1	NIU	392

Column: 304 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about operas?

PESD1A4
Go more often to: musical plays

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5081
2	No	11662
-1	NIU	392

Column: 306 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about musical plays or operettas?

PESD1A5
Go more often to: non-musical plays

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4707
2	No	12036
-1	NIU	392

Column: 308 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about non-musical plays?

PESD1A6
Go more often to: ballet

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2345
2	No	14398
-1	NIU	392

Column: 310 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about ballet?

PESD1A7
Go more often to: dance (not ballet)

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3481
2	No	13262
-1	NIU	392

Column: 312 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about dance performances other than ballet?

PESD1A8
Go more often to: art museums

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	6255
2	No	10488
-1	NIU	392

Column: 314 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of events that some people like to attend. If you could go to any of these events as often as you wanted, which ones would you go to more often than you do now? How about art museums or galleries?

PESD1B
Event would like to attend most

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Jazz music performances	1584
2	Classical music performances	1021
3	Operas	244
4	Musical plays or operettas	1848
5	Nonmusical plays	996
6	Ballet performances	237
7	Dance performances	594
8	Art museums or galleries	2338
9	No one thing most	1245
-1	NIU	7007
-2	Don't know	16
-3	Refused	0
-9	No response	5

Column: 316 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: Of the events you just mentioned, which would you like the most?

PESD2A1
Likes music: classical or chamber

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4661
2	No	12063
-1	NIU	0
-2	Don't know	328
-3	Refused	73
-9	No response	10

Column: 318 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Classical or chamber music?

PESD2A2
Likes music: opera

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	1710
2	No	15014
-1	NIU	411

Column: 320 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Opera?

PESD2A3
Likes music: operetta/musicals

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2852
2	No	13872
-1	NIU	411

Column: 322 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Operetta, Broadway musicals, or show tunes?

PESD2A4
Likes music: jazz

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4496
2	No	12228
-1	NIU	411

Column: 324 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Jazz?

PESD2A5
Likes music: reggae

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2517
2	No	14207
-1	NIU	411

Column: 326 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Reggae?

PESD2A6
Likes music: rap

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2575
2	No	14149
-1	NIU	411

Column: 328 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Rap or hip-hop?

PESD2A7
Likes music: dance music

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2821
2	No	13903
-1	NIU	411

Column: 330 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Dance music or Electronica?

PESD2A8
Likes music: blues/rhythm and blues

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4932
2	No	11792
-1	NIU	411

Column: 332 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Blues or rhythm and blues?

PESD2A9
Likes music: Latin, Spanish, salsa

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3125
2	No	13599
-1	NIU	411

Column: 334 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Latin, Spanish, or salsa?

PESD2A10
Likes music: big band

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	4082
2	No	12642
-1	NIU	411

Column: 336 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Big band, or swing?

PESD2A11
Likes music: parade or marching band

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2039
2	No	14685
-1	NIU	411

Column: 338 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Parade or marching band

PESD2A12
Likes music: country-western

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	7307
2	No	9417
-1	NIU	411

Column: 340 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Country and western?

PESD2A13
Likes music: bluegrass

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	3617
2	No	13107
-1	NIU	411

Column: 342 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Bluegrass?

PESD2A14
Likes music: rock

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	8284
2	No	8440
-1	NIU	411

Column: 344 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Classic rock or oldies?

PESD2A15
Likes music: ethnic/national

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2800
2	No	13924
-1	NIU	411

Column: 346 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: The music of a particular ethnic or national tradition?

PESD2A16
Likes music: contemporary folk

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2567
2	No	14157
-1	NIU	411

Column: 348 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Contemporary folk music?

PESD2A17
Likes music: mood or easy listening

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	5102
2	No	11622
-1	NIU	411

Column: 350 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: Mood or easy listening?

PESD2A18
Likes music: new age music

Response Categories
Category	Label	Frequency
1	Yes	2056
2	No	14668
-1	NIU	411

Column: 352 Width: 2 Type: numeric
Text: Question: The following is a list of some types of music. Which of these types of music you like to listen to. Please select one or more of the following categories: New age or world music?

PESD2A19
Likes music: choral or glee club